Income specific to Indigenous Australians
If you or your partner earn or someone gives you money from any source, you need to let us know.
What is income
Income can be:
- money or goods that you get in return for work or services
- any payments you get
- profits you get from a business - this is the money it makes after you take out costs of the business
- money from investments or savings.
This includes money from:
- any sort of work
- sales of arts and crafts
- some special types of income to do with Indigenous lands and Indigenous skills.
Any money you get may count in your income test. This means it could change your payments from us.
If you have any income or investments outside Australia, they also count as income you need to tell us about.
If you have a partner, their income counts as yours too.
When to let us know about changes
If you or your partner get any income, your payments may change. It’s important to quickly tell us about any changes to your or your partner’s income. If you don’t, we may pay you too much. If you owe us money, we'll work with you to make a plan to pay the money back.
Call us on your regular payment number.
What are special types of income
There are special types of income that may also count towards your income test.
Gate takings
This is money for selling tickets at an event, such as a sports or cultural event.
If you get any share of gate takings, we count it in your income test.
If you get this money as a lump sum, we count it as income for 12 months after that.
Heritage survey payments
These are where someone pays you for your help with heritage surveys. For example, they can be from miners, scientists or explorers.
These payments count as income from work.
Native Title claim payments
If you get money through a Native Title claim, let us know:
- why you got it
- what you’re using it for.
This is so we can decide if it’s income.
It won’t count as income if you either:
- use the money for the community
- use it for travel related costs to go to meetings.
It may not count as income if it’s compensation for the loss of use and enjoyment of your traditional lands.
It will count as income if you plan to keep it.
Consultancy fees
If a developer who is building on a sacred site pays you, this is a consultancy fee. You may get the fee paid as 1 lump sum or regular smaller payments.
If the fee is 1 payment, we count it as income. It will count for 12 months from the date you get it.
If it’s regular payments, we may treat it the same as a part time job.
Sales of arts and crafts
If you work for yourself selling arts or crafts, the money you get from sales is business income.
We may ask you for a profit and loss statement. This shows us:
- how much money you got before you paid tax
- what your costs were to make your arts or crafts.
If you share this money with your community, let us know.
Read about sole trader or partnership income.
Royalties
If someone pays you in return for mining on Indigenous land, this is a royalty.
If you get the money paid to yourself, it counts as your income.
If the community gets the money, it:
- doesn’t count as income if they use the money for the whole community
- counts as income if they share it among people who plan to keep it for themselves.
Some royalties are for not being able to use and enjoy traditional lands any more. Let us know if this is the case. The money may not count as income.
Sitting fees
These are fees to committee members for attending meetings. They count as income.
Money for travel related costs to go to meetings doesn’t count as income. But if you have money left over to keep, it does count as income.
Cultural performances
If someone pays you to perform at an event, this is a cultural performance payment. This can be for any of the following:
- dancing
- playing the didgeridoo
- doing tours, or
- traditional story telling.
If you get the money paid to yourself, it counts as your income.
If the community gets the money, it:
- doesn’t count as income if they use the money for the whole community
- counts as income if they share it among people who plan to keep it for themselves.
Welcome to Country
If you’re paid to open an event, this may count as income. An example of this might be welcoming people to country and to the land of their ancestors.
If you get the money paid to yourself, it counts as your income.
If the community gets the money, it:
- doesn’t count as income if they use the money for the whole community
- counts as income if they share it among people who plan to keep it for themselves.
Page last updated: 18 December 2019
This information was printed 14 January 2021 from https://www.servicesaustralia.gov.au/individuals/topics/income-specific-indigenous-australians/27631. It may not include all of the relevant information on this topic. Please consider any relevant site notices at https://www.servicesaustralia.gov.au/individuals/site-notices when using this material.